Turn and Bank Indicators

A turn and bank indicator operates through a gyroscopic mechanism that detects changes in orientation and roll motion. It continuously senses the rate of turn and bank, translating that information into a display that supports coordinated maneuvers. This process is crucial for maintaining balance and ensuring smooth transitions during directional changes.

The key difference is that a turn and bank indicator primarily focuses on showing roll attitude and bank angle, while a turn coordinator also provides additional information on turn rate and coordination. This subtle distinction means that although both instruments enhance situational awareness, each tracks a different axis of the aircraft.